Contribution to the Study of Composite Spectra - Part Two - A-Type Am-Type Ap-Type Spectroscopic Binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

Using the File of Spectroscopic Binaries of the Toulouse Observatory we have re-examined some results concerning spectroscopic binaries (SB) among A and Am stars.
In the first part of this paper we present the distributions in magnitude, spectral types and orbital periods and some UBV diagrams. We found very few SB's later than A4 (where the Am region begins); as a consequence 70 % of the A-type SB's known are early A-type stars (AO-A3).
In the second part of the paper we repeated the work of Abt and Bidelman (1969) concerning the distribution over spectral types and orbital periods. Using their same ranges ( , Iv-V and 2.5-100 days) we found that 85% of the SB's are Am's, 15% are A's.
Therefore we do not confirm the result of Abt and Bidelman that all stars in the range (A4-F1, IV-V; 2.5-100 days) are Am stars. We propose that the explanation is to be found in observational bias.

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