High sensitivity molecular line observations of IRC + 10216

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Carbon Stars, Late Stars, Line Spectra, Molecular Spectra, Stellar Models, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Abundance, Brightness Temperature, Carbon Monoxide, Cyanoacetylene, Masers, Signal To Noise Ratios, Silicon Oxides, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Spectra, Supergiant Stars

Scientific paper

High sensitivity molecular line observations of the carbon star IRC + 10216 are studied. Spatial maps of the SiO, SiS, HCN, H(C-13)N, HNC, and HC3N lines are obtained in addition to high signal-to-noise ratio on-source spectra of various molecular transitions. No appreciable difference in expansion velocity is found among the molecules, and it is shown that the projected size of the molecular emissions decreases with increasing velocity offset from the stellar velocity. The line profiles, which are asymmetric in the sense that the blue shifted emission is weaker than the red-shifted ones, are discussed, and it is suggested that self-absorption by low excitation gas in the outer parts of the circumstellar envelope or departures from spherical symmetry are possible explanations. Fractional molecular abundances are also estimated, showing results lower than those predicted by theory for the Si-species, SiO and SiS.

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