Stromgren and H-beta photometry of early type stars in northern open clusters. I - NGC 7039, NGC 7063

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Early Stars, Open Clusters, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Line Spectra, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

Early-type stars up to 12.0 mag and spectral type F2 in two young northern clusters were investigated by means of Stromgren and H-beta photometry. The distance and reddening of the clusters were estimated, and the membership of the stars discussed. In the case of NGC 7039 a distance of 675 pc and a color excess of E(b-y) = 0.056 were found; the respective values for NGC 7063 were 635 pc and E(b-y) = 0.062. The reality of NGC 7039 is somewhat puzzling: it seems that there exists a loose star aggregate called NGC 7039, containing about six to nine stars, and in the background another cluster at a distance of about 1500 pc. Besides this, variable reddening across the cluster area is probable.

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