Physics – Plasma Physics
Scientific paper
Apr 2000
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2000georl..27..915c&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Issue 7, p. 915-918
Physics
Plasma Physics
8
Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetospheric Configuration And Dynamics, Space Plasma Physics: Charged Particle Motion And Acceleration, Space Plasma Physics: Numerical Simulation Studies, Space Plasma Physics: Transport Processes
Scientific paper
Centrifugal acceleration of escaping ionospheric plasma is one of the important and fundamental processes responsible for energizing and transporting ionospheric plasma to all regions of the magnetosphere. Normally this mechanism operates over extremely large distances. Because of this feature and limitations in particle instrumentation, it has not been possible to directly confirm from in situ plasma measurements the very specific predictions made by basic plasma theory about centrifugal acceleration. We report here data obtained near Polar satellite apogee over the northern polar cap during a magnetospheric compression event that occurred on September 24, 1998. Between 2345:18 and 2347:18 UT the magnetic field rotated by about 20° and increased in intensity. The Toroidal Imaging Mass-Angle Spectrograph (TIMAS) instrument on Polar obtained bulk velocity moments of preexisting upflowing H+, O+, He+, and He++ ions with enough precision and resolution to directly demonstrate, together with computer simulation, that the magnitude and direction of changes in plasma motion during this event follow directly from the changes in the magnetic field configuration as predicted by the equations describing centrifugal acceleration.
Cladis J. B.
Collin Henry L.
Lennartsson O. W.
Moore Thomas Earle
Peterson William K.
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