Halo parameters of spiral galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galactic Evolution, Galactic Structure, Mass To Light Ratios, Spiral Galaxies, Astronomical Models, Dark Matter, Galactic Rotation, Mass Distribution

Scientific paper

The present analysis of rotation curves for a sample of spiral galaxies whose photometric and kinematical data are available obtains the photometric radial luminosity, in order to calculate a rotation curve due to the luminous mass in a galaxy. The range of possible M/L values is narrowed by introducing spiral structure constraints, thereby restricting the allowed values for the disk to a range of 0.3 dex. The gas fraction in the luminous mass of the models is calculated on the basis of available (C-12)O data, in order to estimate the contribution of molecular hydrogen. It is suggested that all galaxies need a halo in order to fit their rotation curve, and that cases to the contrary are due to the artificially short radius range of the rotation data. The central density of the isothermal sphere correlates with the central disk surface density divided by disk characteristic length.

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