FAST and Cluster observations of the cold, dense plasma sheet.

Physics

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7843 Numerical Simulation Studies, 2724 Magnetopause, Cusp, And Boundary Layers, 2740 Magnetospheric Configuration And Dynamics, 2764 Plasma Sheet, 2784 Solar Wind/Magnetosphere Interactions

Scientific paper

The FAST satellite data set has been examined to determine the morphology and formation of a cold, dense plasma sheet (CDPS). Data were examined where the IMF was steady for at least 6 hours (several orbits), where the IMF was northward, and where the FAST orbit was either dawn-dusk or noon-midnight. Several features are observed. Ion spectra in the CDPS often show structure indicating bounce-drift effects similar to that observed at lower latitudes. Although a VDIS signature of lobe reconnection can be observed on the poleward edge of the cusp during some CDPS observations, the VDIS signature often overlaps a higher energy component on the equatorward side, or forms a bowl-shaped signature. On dawn-dusk orbits, the CDPS can be observed to extend to the highest latitudes, although typically some open field lines remain. These data are also compared to several encounters with a CDPS by Cluster. Some of the Cluster events indicate an ionospheric source. Therefore a CDPS may not be just a product of solar wind plasma injections, but may also result from ionospheric outflows.

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